- Chlorophyll
Sehlopha sa mebala e tala e fumanehang limela tse phahameng le lintho tse ling tsohle tse khonang ho etsa photosynthesis - Chlorophyll a
Ke motsoako oa manyolo o nang le foromo ea molek'hule ea C55H72MgN4O5 le boima ba molek'hule ba 893.489.Ke boka bo tiileng.Sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa chlorophyll a se entsoe ka mehele e mene ea pyrrole e hokahantsoeng ke li-methylenegroups tse 'ne (=CH -) ho etsa sebopeho sa selikalikoe, se bitsoang porphyrin (se nang le liketane tse mahlakoreng lesale)
- Chlorophyll b
Ke ntho ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le foromo ea molek'hule ea C55H70MgN4O6.Chlorophyll b ke mofuta oa chlorophyll, e monyang le ho fetisa matla a khanya joalo ka e 'ngoe ea mebala ea li-antenna tsa photosynthesis.Chlorophyll b e na le sehlopha se le seng sa carbonyl ho feta chlorophyll a, kahoo e qhibiliha haholo ho lihlapolli tsa polar.'Mala oa eona o mosehla-botala, haholo-holo o monya khanya e putsoa-violet
- Carotenoids
Ke lebitso le akaretsang la mofuta oa li-pigments tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhaho, tse fumanoang haholo ka mebala e mosehla, ea lamunu kapa e khubelu ea liphoofolo, limela tse phahameng, li-fungus le algae.Carotenoids ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa vithamine A 'meleng, hape e na le antioxidant, tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, anti-cancer, anti-botsofali le liphello tse ling.
- Carotene
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa mohloli oa vithamine A li kenyelletsa α, β, γ Mefuta e meraro, ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke β-Carotene.
Kajeno, ha re bue ka bokhutšoanyane ka chlorophyll A
Chlorophyll Ake 'mala oa bohlokoa o fumanehang ka har'a mebala e fapaneng ea phytoplankton.Har'a phytoplankton, li etsa 1% [KG-1.3mm] ~ 2% ea boima bo omeletseng ba lintho tse phelang, e leng sesupo sa ho hakanya tlhahiso ea mantlha le biomass, hape ke ntho e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho hlahloba leqhubu le khubelu.
Pigment e tala e jeoang.Bakeng sa mahobe, lino, liqueurs, joalo-joalo Ha e le hantle, makhasi a semela kapa phofo e omileng e atisa ho sebelisoa ka ho toba.Ka mohlala, phofo ea tee, mugwort, spinach, chlorella, joalo-joalo Eketsa ho gum ho felisa moea o mobe.Chlorophyll e sebelisetsoa ho etsa mebala ka sesepa, oli ea liminerale, boka ba linotsi le oli ea bohlokoa.Chlorophyll kapa derivatives of chlorophyllin, such as copper chlorophyllin [11006-34-1], sodium iron chlorophyllin, sodium copper chlorophyllin, sebelisoa e le colorants le deodorants bakeng sa lijo, lipompong, lino, sesepa sa meno, joalo-joalo The derivative ea chlorophyllin e ka sebelisoa. e le mokhoa oa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate tse kopantsoeng le likokoana-hloko tse kang Jieermie le halocarban.
Mosebetsi wa fisioloji
Ntle le photosynthesis, chlorophyll A ka limela e boetse e phetha karolo e ntle 'meleng oa motho.
Spirulina ke semela se nang le palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea chlorophyll A lefatšeng.Chlorophyll ea eona haholo-holo ke chlorophyll A, e leng makhetlo a 2-3 ho feta a limela tse ling.Ho phaella moo, molek'hule ea chlorophyll ea spirulina e na le porphyrin, eo sebopeho sa eona se ts'oanang haholo le heme ea liphoofolo tsa batho, 'me ke lihlahisoa tse tobileng tsa motho le liphoofolo, kahoo chlorophyll A e ka bitsoa "mali a tala".Hobane spirulina e na le tšepe e ngata, motsoako o phethahetseng oa chlorophyll A le iron ho spirulina ke molekane ea molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho phekola khaello ea mali ea tšepe.
Sebelisa
E ka sebelisoa e le 'mala o se nang chefo bakeng sa sesepa, mafura, boka ba oli, lijo, litlolo le meriana.
Nako ea poso: Feb-20-2023