Common pigments mu chloroplasts

• Chlorophyll
  Kirasi yemavara egirinhi ari mumiti yepamusoro uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvese zvinokwanisa kuita photosynthesis
• Chlorophyll a
  Iyo organic compound ine molecular formula yeC55H72MgN4O5 uye molecular uremu hwe893.489.Iine namo yakasimba.Iyo molecular chimiro che chlorophyll a inoumbwa neina pyrrole zvindori zvakabatanidzwa neina methylenegroups (=CH -) kuumba chimiro chemhete, chinodaidzwa kuti porphyrin (ine cheni dzeparutivi pamhete)

• Chlorophyll b
  Ikemikari chinhu chine molecular formula yeC55H70MgN4O6.Chlorophyll b imhando yechlorophyll, inotora uye kuendesa simba rechiedza seimwe yeantenna pigments yephotosynthesis.Chlorophyll b ine rimwe boka re carbonyl kupfuura chlorophyll a, saka inonyungudika mu polar solvents.Ruvara rwayo nderweyero-girinhi, rinonyanya kutora mwenje weblue-violet

• Carotenoids
  Iri ndiro zita rerudzi rwemhando yakakosha pigment, iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanya muyero, orenji kana tsvuku pigment yemhuka, yakakwirira miti, fungi uye algae.Carotenoids ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera vhitamini A mumuviri, uye zvakare ine antioxidant, immune regulation, anti-cancer, anti-kuchembera uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa.

• Carotene
  Iyo huru yevhitamini A sosi zvinhu zvinosanganisira α, β, γ Mafomu matatu, akanyanya kukosha ayo ari β- Carotene.

Nhasi, ngatitaure muchidimbu nezve chlorophyll A

Chlorophyll Achinhu chakakosha pigment chiri mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana e phytoplankton.Pakati pe phytoplankton, vanoverengera 1% [KG-1.3mm] ~ 2% yehuremu hwakaoma hweorganic matter, inova chiratidzo chekufungidzira kubereka kwekutanga uye biomass, uye zvakare chinhu chinodiwa chekutarisa red tide.

Zvinodyiwa green pigment.Kune makeke, zvinwiwa, liqueurs, etc. Kutaura zvazviri, mashizha emiti kana poda yakaoma inowanzoshandiswa zvakananga.Semuenzaniso, tii poda, mugwort, sipinashi, chlorella, etc. Wedzera kune chingamu kuti ubvise mweya wakaipa.Chlorophyll inoshandiswa kugadzira sipo, mineral oil, wax uye yakakosha mafuta.Chlorophyll kana zvinobva kune chlorophyllin, zvakadai semhangura chlorophyllin [11006-34-1], sodium iron chlorophyllin, sodium copper chlorophyllin, inoshandiswa semavara uye deodorants yezvokudya, candy, zvinwiwa, mazino, etc. The derivative of chlorophyllin inogona kushandiswa sechimiro chezvizoro zvinonhuhwirira zvakasanganiswa nemishonga inouraya utachiona seJieermie uye halocarban.

Physiological basa

Mukuwedzera kune photosynthesis, chlorophyll A mumiti inoitawo basa rakanaka mumuviri wemunhu.
Spirulina chirimwa chine huwandu hukuru hwechlorophyll A munyika.Chlorophyll yayo inonyanya chlorophyll A, inova 2-3 nguva yeimwe zvirimwa.Mukuwedzera, iyo chlorophyll molecule ye spirulina ine porphyrin, iyo chimiro chakafanana zvikuru neheme yemhuka dzevanhu, uye ndiyo yakananga yakasvibiswa yeheme yevanhu nemhuka, saka chlorophyll A inogona kunzi "green blood".Nekuti spirulina yakapfuma musimbi, musanganiswa wakakwana wechlorophyll A uye iron muspirulina ndiyo yakanakisa mudiwa pakurapa iron kushomeka anemia.

Shandisa

Inogona kushandiswa senge isiri-chepfu colorant yesipo, mafuta, wakisi yemafuta, chikafu, zvizorwa uye mushonga.