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pigmenti nkịtị na chloroplasts

  • Chlorophyll
    Otu klas nke pigmenti akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị na osisi dị elu na ihe ndị ọzọ niile nwere ike ịmepụta photosynthesis
  • Chlorophyll a
    Ọ bụ ngwakọta organic nwere usoro ihe omimi nke C55H72MgN4O5 na ịdị arọ nke 893.489.Ọ bụ ihe siri ike waxy.Usoro ihe omimi nke chlorophyll a nwere mgbanaka pyrrole anọ jikọtara ya na methylenegroups anọ (= CH -) iji mepụta usoro mgbanaka, nke a na-akpọ porphyrin (nke nwere eriri akụkụ na mgbanaka ahụ)

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  • Chlorophyll b
    Ọ bụ ihe kemịkal nwere usoro ihe omimi nke C55H70MgN4O6.Chlorophyll b bụ ụdị chlorophyll, nke na-amịkọrọ ma na-ebufe ike ọkụ dị ka otu n'ime pigmenti antenna nke photosynthesis.Chlorophyll b nwere otu carbonyl otu karịa chlorophyll a, ya mere ọ na-agbaze karịa na ihe mgbaze pola.Agba ya na-acha odo odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-etinyekarị ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet

叶绿素B

  • Carotenoids
    Ọ bụ aha n'ozuzu nke ụdị dị mkpa eke pigments, nke a na-achọta n'ọtụtụ ebe na odo, oroma ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara pigments nke anụmanụ, elu osisi, fungi na algae.Carotenoids bụ isi iyi nke vitamin A n'ime ahụ, ma nwekwara antioxidant, usoro mgbochi, mgbochi ọrịa cancer, mgbochi ịka nká na mmetụta ndị ọzọ.

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  • Carotene
    Isi ihe vitamin A na-agụnye α,β,γ Ụdị atọ, nke kachasị mkpa bụ β-carotene.

胡萝卜素

 

Taa, ka anyị kwuo nkenke gbasara chlorophyll A

Chlorophyll Abụ pigmenti dị mkpa dị na pigmenti dị iche iche nke phytoplankton.N'ime phytoplankton, ha na-enweta 1% [KG-1.3mm] ~ 2% nke akọrọ dị arọ nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, nke bụ ihe na-egosi maka ịkọpụta nrụpụta mbụ na biomass, yana ihe dị mkpa maka nlekota mmiri na-acha uhie uhie.

Nri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ pigmenti.Maka achịcha, ihe ọṅụṅụ, mmanya mmanya, wdg N'ezie, a na-ejikarị akwụkwọ osisi ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ mee ihe ozugbo.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ntụ ntụ tii, mugwort, spinach, chlorella, wdg. Tinye na chịngọm iji kpochapụ ume.A na-eji Chlorophyll eme ncha agba, mmanụ ịnweta mmanụ, wax na mmanụ dị mkpa.Chlorophyll ma ọ bụ ihe ndị chlorophyllin, dị ka ọla kọpa chlorophyllin [11006-34-1], sodium iron chlorophyllin, sodium ọla kọpa chlorophyllin, na-eji dị ka colorants na deodorants maka nri, swiiti, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ntacha eze, wdg. Enwere ike iji ihe chlorophyllin emepụtara. dị ka usoro nke ịchọ mma odorant jikọtara ya na germicides dị ka Jieermie na halocarban.

Ọrụ anụ ahụ

Na mgbakwunye na photosynthesis, chlorophyll A na osisi na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mma n'ahụ mmadụ.
Spirulina bụ osisi nwere oke chlorophyll A n'ụwa.Chlorophyll ya bụ chlorophyll A, nke bụ ugboro 2-3 karịa nke osisi ndị ọzọ.Na mgbakwunye, molekul chlorophyll nke spirulina nwere porphyrin, nke usoro ya dị nnọọ ka heme nke anụmanụ mmadụ, ma bụrụ ihe akụrụngwa nke anụ ahụ mmadụ na anụmanụ, yabụ enwere ike ịkpọ chlorophyll A “ọbara ndụ ndụ”.N'ihi na spirulina bara ụba na ígwè, ngwakọta zuru oke nke chlorophyll A na ígwè dị na spirulina bụ onye mmekọ kacha mma maka ọgwụgwọ anaemia erughi ígwè.

Jiri

Enwere ike iji ya dị ka agba na-adịghị egbu egbu maka ncha, abụba, wax mmanụ, nri, ihe ịchọ mma na ọgwụ.

 


Oge nzipu: Feb-20-2023